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RBI restricts NDDCs, mandates 20% Foreign Exchange Risk Reserve

13 October 2026 · RBI

RBI has mandated that non-deliverable derivative contracts involving INR to non-resident users can only be offered for hedging, and introduced a 20% Foreign Exchange Risk Reserve on certain INR derivative contracts.

Points to Remember

  • NDDCs involving INR to non-resident users allowed only for hedging
  • FERR of 20% of INR equivalent notional amount required
  • FERR applies where Authorised Dealer is purchasing foreign currency against INR
  • FERR to be deposited as cash with RBI on a daily basis until contract termination
  • Applicable to contracts undertaken after October 12, 2026

Why it matters

This change affects how banks offer foreign exchange derivatives to non-residents and requires maintaining additional cash reserves with RBI, impacting liquidity and hedging costs.

Official source

RBI

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